{"id":1081,"date":"2025-12-17T08:40:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T00:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/product\/stainless-steel-austenitic-grade\/"},"modified":"2025-12-17T08:55:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T00:55:41","slug":"stainless-steel-austenitic-grade","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/ar\/product\/stainless-steel-austenitic-grade\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a 304 316 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 vastmaterial"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 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\u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 304L \/ 316L<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 316 \/ 316L (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 321 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 321<\/strong> \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f 800\u20131500\u00b0F.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 304 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 310 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 310<\/strong> \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 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\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>904L \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a 904L<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a 316\/316L.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 254 SMO \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647) \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 PREN<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 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\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th>\n<th>AISI<\/th>\n<th>UNS<\/th>\n<th>EN (1.XXXX)<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>304<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 304<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 S30400<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1.4301<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 18\/8 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>304L<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0304L<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 S30403<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01.4307<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0304 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>316<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0316<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 S31600<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1.4401\/1.4436<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>316L<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 316L<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 S31603<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1.4404\/1.4432<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 316 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>321<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 321<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 S32100<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1.4541<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 304 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>310S<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 310S<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 S31008<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01.4845<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>904L<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 904L<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0N08904<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01.4539<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 (ASTM\u060c ASME\u060c EN\u060c ISO)\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 300 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 300<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Cr): ~17\u201320%<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 (Ni): ~8\u201312% (\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 <strong>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 FCC \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 18\/8<\/strong>, \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a <strong>18% \u0643\u0631 \u0648 8% \u0646\u064a<\/strong>, \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (Mo)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 PREN<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (N)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (Cu)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a 904L<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636<\/strong> (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0647\u064a 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MPa)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 \/ 316L<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639: ~30\u201335 ksi (205\u2013240 MPa)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f: ~75\u201390 ksi (515\u2013620 MPa)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 904L)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f 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PREN \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 = \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>304: PREN ~18\u201319<\/li>\n<li>316: PREN ~23\u201324 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>904L \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 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\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 304\u060c 304L\u060c 316\u060c 316L\u060c 310\u060c 321\u060c 904L \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/strong> \u2013 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u2013 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 SCH \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u2013 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/ar\/products\/copper-alloy\/\">\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/ar\/products\/aluminum-alloy\/\">\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 300:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2B<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>BA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 #6\u2013#8\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629: <strong>0.024\u2033 \u2013 2.00\u2033<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636: <strong>36\u2033\u060c 48\u2033\u060c 60\u2033\u060c 72\u2033<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644: <strong>96\u2033\u060c 120\u2033\u060c 144\u2033<\/strong> (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629: <strong>3\/16\u2033 \u2013 12\u2033 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d: <strong>1\/8\u2033 \u2013 6\u2033 \u0633\u0645\u0643<\/strong>, \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 <strong>12\u2033 \u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>NPS: <strong>1\/4\u2033 \u2013 24\u2033<\/strong> (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628: <strong>1\/8\u2033 \u2013 8\u2033 OD<\/strong>, \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.)<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a (ASTM\u060c ASME\u060c EN\u060c ISO)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ASTM<\/strong>: A240 (\u0644\u0648\u062d\/\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629)\u060c A276 (\u0628\u0627\u0631)\u060c A312 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628)\u060c A269\/A249 (\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628)<\/li>\n<li><strong>ASME<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li><strong>EN \/ ISO<\/strong>: EN 10088\u060c EN 10272\u060c EN 10216 \/ 10217\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ISO<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong>AISI<\/strong>, <strong>UNS<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648 <strong>EN<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a tolerances \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM\/EN \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>MTC 3.1 \/ 3.2<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PMI (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM A262 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a (304\u060c 316\u060c 310\u060c 904L\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/ar\/laser-cutting-metal-sheet-guide-precision-speed-cost-2026\/\">\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635):\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u22651\u20131.5\u00d7 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u201c\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629\u201d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 - \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>GTAW\/TIG<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>GMAW\/MIG<\/strong> \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SMAW (\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>FCAW<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>304 \/ 304L \u2192 ER308L \/ E308L.<\/li>\n<li>316 \/ 316L \u2192 ER316L \/ E316L (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f).<\/li>\n<li>321 \u2192 ER347 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>310 \u2192 ER310 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>904L \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ER385.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong> (304L\u060c 316L) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong> (321 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 347 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 800\u20131500\u00b0F (425\u2013815\u00b0C)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/ar\/services\/surface-treatment\/\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a BA\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 1850\u20132050\u00b0F (1010\u20131120\u00b0C)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 (800\u20131500\u00b0F \/ 425\u2013815\u00b0C) \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 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\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/ar\/technology\/testing-and-quality\/\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>304 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 316: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 800\u20131500\u00b0F (425\u2013815\u00b0C)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 316L \u0623\u0648 904L \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316\u061f<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 (18\/8)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ~18% \u0643\u0631\u060c 8\u201310.5% \u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ~16\u201318% \u0643\u0631\u060c 10\u201314% \u0646\u064a\u060c, <strong>2\u20133% \u0645\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 <strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>2. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 304L \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 316L\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cL\u201d = <strong>\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong> (\u2264 0.03% C)\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>304L<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>316L<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a L<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a <strong>\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \/ 304L<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 \/ 316L<\/strong> (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 <strong>ASTM A240<\/strong>, <strong>ASTM A276<\/strong>, \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 <strong>FDA\/USDA<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (2B\u060c BA\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (MTR\/MTC) \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0316 \/ 316L\u060c 317L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0316 \/ 316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a 304 316 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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