{"id":961,"date":"2025-12-09T07:47:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T23:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/product\/austenitic-stainless-steel\/"},"modified":"2025-12-09T07:54:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T23:54:39","slug":"austenitic-stainless-steel","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/ar\/product\/austenitic-stainless-steel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a 304 316"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 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(\u0645\u062b\u0644 316 \/ 316L)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (C)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u201cL\u201d) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (N)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 (Mn)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ti)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Nb)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u201cL\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1.0). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/ar\/casting-alloy-guide-types-properties-applications-and-selection\/\">\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a vastmaterial\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: 304 \/ 304L\u060c 316 \/ 316L\u060c 321\u060c \u0648310S. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a)<\/th>\n<th>AISI<\/th>\n<th>UNS<\/th>\n<th>EN \/ W.-Nr.<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>304 \/ 304L (18-8)<\/td>\n<td>304\/L<\/td>\n<td>S30400\/03<\/td>\n<td>1.4301\/1.4307<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>316 \/ 316L<\/td>\n<td>316\/L<\/td>\n<td>S31600\/03<\/td>\n<td>1.4401\/1.4404<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>321<\/td>\n<td>321<\/td>\n<td>S32100<\/td>\n<td>1.4541<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>310S<\/td>\n<td>310S<\/td>\n<td>S31008<\/td>\n<td>1.4845<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 304 \/ 304L \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 316 \/ 316L \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 321 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 304 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a 310S \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 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\u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM A240 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d)\u060c ASTM A666 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c)\u060c ASTM A276 \u0648ASTM A479 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648ASTM A312 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 EN 10088-2\/3 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong> \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a PED 2014\/68\/EU \u0648AD2000\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 EPC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 NORSOK M-650 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/strong> \u2013 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 10204 3.1 \u0623\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c 3.2\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/ar\/technology\/testing-and-quality\/\">\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/ar\/products\/stainless-steel\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 304\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 304L\/316L\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 7 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 VastMaterial. \u0633\u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 1-2 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/ar\/cast-iron-vs-steel-comparison-guide-durable-cookware-tools\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630<\/a>, \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \u0648 316\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 316 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u2013 304 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 316<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 (AISI 304)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 (AISI 316)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \/ \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Cr-Ni\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f Mo<\/td>\n<td>Cr-Ni-Mo (2\u20133% Mo)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 304 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 316 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>2. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a (304\u060c 304L\u060c 316\u060c 316L\u060c 321\u060c 310S) \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/ar\/services\/surface-treatment\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/a> \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0627. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong> + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u201cL\u201d (304L\u060c 316L)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u201cL\u201d = \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u22640.03%) \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 304L \u0623\u0648 316L.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>5. \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: 304 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 310S<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \/ \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629):<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 304 \/ 304L<\/td>\n<td>~870\u00b0C (\u22481600\u00b0F) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 310S<\/td>\n<td>~1100\u00b0C (\u22482010\u00b0F) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 310S \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 304 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a 304 316 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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