410 SS Material Properties Composition Uses and Datasheet

410 SS Material Overview

What is 410 Stainless Steel (AISI 410 / UNS S41000)?

When you see 410 SS material or SS 410, you’re looking at a hardenable, straight-chromium martensitic stainless steel. It’s designated as AISI 410 / UNS S41000 and also known globally as 1.4006 stainless steel. This grade is designed to deliver a strong balance of hardness, strength, and moderate corrosion resistance at a very competitive cost.

Martensitic Stainless Steel Characteristics

410 stainless steel is a martensitic stainless grade, which means:

• It is heat-treatable (can be hardened and tempered).
• It is cURL Too many subrequests. in most conditions.
• It offers higher strength and wear resistance than many austenitic grades like 304.
• It has lower corrosion resistance than 304/316 but better than plain carbon steel.

Because of this martensitic structure, 410 SS material is ideal when you need hardness, edge retention, and mechanical strength, not just corrosion resistance.

Key Benefits of 410 SS Material

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• Silicium (Si) : cURL Too many subrequests.
• cURL Too many subrequests. ≤ 0.040%
• Sulfur (S): ≤ 0.030%
• Fer (Fe) : Équilibre

This balanced composition is why 410 stainless steel is a go-to grade when you need a mix of hardness, wear resistance, and basic corrosion resistance at a reasonable cost.

If you’re comparing multiple stainless grades for a project, it’s helpful to look at a broader gamme de produits en acier inoxydable like our stainless steel materials lineup so the chemistry and performance differences are clear at a glance.

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Chromium and Carbon Range in 410 SS

In cURL Too many subrequests., chromium and carbon are the real drivers of performance:

• Chromium (11.5–13.5%)
  • Forms a passive film for corrosion resistance
  • Stabilizes martensitic structure after hardening
• Carbon (0.08–0.15%)
  • Directly boosts hardness and strength when heat treated
  • Higher carbon makes 410 SS more hardenable than ferritic grades, but slightly less corrosion resistant than lower-carbon stainless

For U.S. manufacturers, this makes 410 SS a strong fit when you need parts that can be heat treated hard but still handle water, steam, and mild environments.

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Effect of Composition on Hardness and Corrosion Resistance

Because of its chromium + carbon balance, cURL Too many subrequests. behaves like this:

• Hardness & Strength
  • Higher carbon = higher achievable Rockwell hardness after quench and temper
  • The martensitic structure gives strong wear resistance for shafts, fasteners, and mechanical parts
• Résistance à la Corrosion
  • Chromium content gives better corrosion resistance than plain carbon steels
  • But with its carbon level, 410 SS has lower corrosion resistance than 304 SS or other austenitic stainless grades, especially in chlorides and aggressive chemicals

En résumé : more carbon = more hardness, slightly less corrosion resistance, so you pick 410 SS when mechanical performance matters more than top-tier corrosion resistance.

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410 SS vs 420 SS Chemical Differences

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• cURL Too many subrequests. ~860–1,380 MPa (125–200 ksi), depending on tempering temperature
• Limite d'élasticité : ~655–1,100 MPa (95–160 ksi)
• Allongement : ~10–18% (drops as hardness goes up)
• Impact toughness: moderate; you trade toughness for hardness at higher tempers

For designers and buyers used to alloy steels, 410 behaves somewhat like a stainless 4140: strong, hard, and heat treatable, but not as tough as austenitic grades.

410 SS Hardness Range & Rockwell Values

410 stainless steel hardness is one of its biggest selling points:

• Annealed 410 SS hardness: ≈ HRB 88–96
• Hardened and tempered 410 SS hardness: typiquement HRC 28–45
• With optimized heat treatment, HRC 48–52 is achievable for some sections

That flexibility lets you spec cURL Too many subrequests. from relatively soft (for forming) to very hard (for wear parts) just by adjusting the heat treatment.

Strength, Toughness & Wear Resistance

For U.S. users in oil & gas, pumps, valves, and general machining, 410 stainless is a practical balance of strength, hardness, and cost:

• Résistance : High strength in the quenched and tempered condition makes 410 SS a solid choice for shafts, fasteners, and high‑load components.
• Toughness: Tough enough for many structural and rotating parts, but not as impact‑tough as 304; avoid severe impact or deep cryogenic service at very high hardness.
• Résistance à l'usure :
  • Much better wear resistance than 304 or 316 at similar hardness
  • Idéal pour seats, bushings, valve trim, cutlery, and pump parts that see sliding or abrasive contact

If you’re weighing acier allié vs acier inoxydable for strength and wear, 410 SS is a strong option when you need both mechanical performance and basic corrosion resistance, as discussed in this overview of alloy steel vs stainless steel behavior in service.

410 SS Physical Properties

410 SS material (AISI 410 / UNS S41000) has a solid balance of strength, stability, and thermal performance, which is why a lot of U.S. OEMs and machine shops rely on it for reliable, repeatable results.

Density and Melting Point of 410 SS

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410 stainless steel is a heat treatable stainless steel, so we can push hardness and strength much higher:

• Austenitize: ~1,800–1,950°F (980–1,065°C), soak based on section thickness
• Quench: Oil or air quench (oil for maximum hardness, air for reduced distortion)
• Condition: After quench, 410 SS is very hard but also brittle and must be tempered

For cast components, we typically combine hardening with controlled cooling similar to the processus de moulage en acier inoxydable to balance hardness and crack resistance.

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Tempering temperatures and hardness of 410 stainless

Tempering lets us dial in the final 410 stainless hardness and toughness:

• Low temper (~300–600°F / 150–315°C):
  • Higher Rockwell C hardness (HRC)
  • Lower toughness, more brittle
• Medium temper (~600–900°F / 315–480°C):
  • Balanced hardness and toughness
  • Common for 410 SS material in shafts, fasteners, and wear parts
• High temper (~900–1,150°F / 480–620°C):
  • Lower hardness, higher toughness
  • Better for impact-loaded parts

In practice, hardened and tempered SS 410 can reach around HRC 35–45, depending on exact temperatures and hold times.

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How heat treatment changes strength and toughness

Heat treatment is what makes 410 SS stand out versus austenitic grades:

• Annealed SS 410 material:
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  • Easier machining and forming
• Hardened and tempered 410 SS:
  • Résistance à la traction et limite d'élasticité beaucoup plus élevées
  • Strong wear resistance with controllable toughness
• Over-tempering or wrong cycle:
  • Can drop hardness below spec
  • Can reduce fatigue life and wear resistance

If you’re planning investment cast 410 stainless parts, pairing the right heat treatment with a quality cURL Too many subrequests. helps lock in repeatable strength and hardness across production runs:
stainless investment casting process, benefits, grades, and costs.

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Preheat and Post-Weld Heat Treatment for SS 410

For SS 410 material, preheat and PWHT (post-weld heat treatment) are critical if you want reliable welds and controlled hardness:

• Preheat:
  • Typical range: 400–600°F (200–315°C)
  • Hold evenly to reduce thermal shock and hydrogen cracking.
• Interpass temperature:
  • Keep in similar range as preheat. Don’t let the part cool to room temp between passes.
• Post-weld heat treatment:
  • Temper or subcritical stress relieve after welding to reduce hardness and restore toughness.
  • Typical temper range: 1100–1350°F (595–730°C) depending on required hardness and strength.

For highly stressed 410 stainless bar stock, shafts, or flanges, we usually recommend customers combine controlled welding with full quench-and-temper cycles where design and code allow.

Machinability and Cutting of 410 Stainless

410 SS material machines better than most austenitic stainless steels, especially in the hardened and tempered condition, but it will still work-harden if abused.

Key points for machining and cutting:

• Utiliser sharp carbide tooling with rigid setups.
• Moderate cutting speeds, higher feed, and generous coolant keep heat and work-hardening down.
• In annealed SS 410 material, you’ll get easier drilling and turning but more burr formation.
• For profile cutting of 410 stainless sheet and plate, laser or plasma cutting is efficient; just plan for a heat-affected zone (HAZ) that may require grinding or heat treatment.

Hot Working and Cold Forming Guidelines for 410 SS

Because 410 stainless is martensitic, it doesn’t bend like 304. You need to plan your forming process around its higher strength and lower ductility:

Hot working 410 stainless steel:

• Heat to about 1750–2150°F (950–1175°C) for forging or heavy forming.
• Don’t work it below about 1500°F (815°C) to avoid cracking.
• Always follow with an anneal and temper cURL Too many subrequests.

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• Pump shafts, wear rings, and casings
• Downhole tools, mandrels, and completion parts in pétrole & gaz

When properly heat treated, ss 410 material handles high-stress, moderate-temperature, and mildly corrosive service very well. For more severe energy-sector environments such as nuclear-related applications, customers typically step up to corrosion- and heat-optimized alloys similar to those outlined in this overview of materials for nuclear power and energy systems: nuclear power industry materials and components.

Shafts, Bushings, and High-Stress Parts

410 SS is highly respected for shafts, bushings, and other high-stress mechanical parts because it can be:

• Quenched and tempered to a wide hardness range
• Machined to tight tolerances then heat treated for final properties
• Finished with ground or polished surfaces for wear control

Typical 410 stainless applications include:

• Motor and pump shafts
• Bushings, sleeves, and wear rings
• Gear parts, pins, and high-strength fastener bodies

If you’re choosing between 410 SS material, 420 SS material, or austenitic grades like 304, 410 is usually the best fit when you want strong, hard, magnetic stainless avec better price-to-performance for mechanical service, and you’re not in a highly aggressive or fully marine environment.

410 SS vs Other Stainless Steel Grades

410 vs 420 Stainless Steel: Hardness and Carbon

cURL Too many subrequests. 410 SS material to 420 SS material, the big difference is carbon and hardness:

• 410 SS (AISI 410 / UNS S41000)
  • Carbon: about cURL Too many subrequests.
  • Typical hardness (quenched & tempered): HRC 35–45
  • Better balance of strength + toughness + machinability
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  • Carbon: about 0.2–0.4% (higher than 410)
  • Typical hardness (hardened): can reach HRC 50+
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• Vous voulez un magnetic stainless for sensors, alignment, or handling reasons

In many U.S. shops, I see 410 used for precision shafts and medium‑duty hardware where carbon steel would corrode too fast and 304 would wear out too quickly. For lower‑strength hardware, a low carbon steel bolt solution with machining service can also be cost‑effective in non‑corrosive environments, and is worth comparing alongside 410 SS: custom low carbon steel bolts and machining.

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Trade‑Offs: Strength, Corrosion, and Price

Choosing between 410 SS, cURL Too many subrequests., et 304 SS usually comes down to four questions:

• Résistance et dureté
  • 410 and 420 (martensitic) win over 304 once heat treated.
  • 420 > 410 for maximum hardness; 410 SS is the more balanced option.
• Résistance à la corrosion
  • 304 > 410 > 420 in most general and chloride environments.
  • If corrosion is critical, austenitic (304/316) is safer.
• Toughness & reliability
  • 410 SS has better la ténacité than 420 at similar hardness.
  • 304 is very tough but cannot be hardened like 410.
• Price & total cost
  • 410 often offers the best value cURL Too many subrequests. both hardness and basic corrosion resistance.
  • 304 may cost more per pound but can save money in maintenance and replacement in corrosive environments.

If you want a simple rule:

• Sélectionnez 410 SS material cURL Too many subrequests. hard, magnetic, wear‑resistant stainless in moderate environments.
• Sélectionnez 304 cURL Too many subrequests. meilleure résistance à la corrosion and can live with lower hardness.
• Sélectionnez 420 cURL Too many subrequests. hardness and wear beat everything else and you can manage the lower toughness.

410 SS Product Forms and Standards

Common 410 SS Material Forms

For most U.S. OEMs and machine shops, we stock 410 SS material in the core forms that actually move:

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410 SS material is a strong fit when you need:

• Moderate corrosion resistance (fresh water, mild atmospheres, light chemicals)
• High hardness and wear resistance after heat treatment
• Good strength at room and moderately elevated temperatures
• A cost-effective stainless option versus higher alloy or austenitic grades

It’s usually a smart choice for valves, pumps, shafts, fasteners, and wear parts where strength and hardness matter more than top-tier corrosion resistance.

Key Questions to Ask: Load, Temperature, Environment

Before locking in SS 410 material, get clear on:

• Load & stress
  • What’s the maximum static load?
  • Any impact, shock, or cyclic loading (fatigue)?
  • Required yield strength / tensile strength?
• Température
  • Normal operating temperature?
  • Any thermal cycling or short-term spikes?
  • Need to maintain hardness at elevated temperature?
• Environnement
  • Fresh water, steam, or mild chemicals?
  • Chlorides (saltwater, road salt, coastal air)?
  • Any exposure to acids, industrial chemicals, or cleaning agents?

If you’re in aggressive chloride or chemical service, 410 stainless steel may not be enough; you may need a higher-alloy or austenitic grade instead.

When to Prioritize Hardness vs Corrosion Resistance

With SS 410 material, you’re often trading hardness for corrosion resistance:

• Prioritize hardness and wear:
  • Cutlery, knives, tooling components
  • Pump shafts, bushings, valve internals
  • Choose higher carbon 410 or 420 SS material, hardened and tempered
• Prioritize corrosion resistance:
  • Food equipment in frequent washdown
  • Coastal or marine-adjacent installations
  • Consider 304/316 instead of Type 410 stainless steel when corrosion becomes critical

If you’re torn between 410 vs 420 stainless steel, 420 generally gives cURL Too many subrequests. (more carbon) but slightly lower toughness and more care needed in service.

Working With Suppliers for Custom 410 SS Solutions

You’ll get the best results from 410 stainless when you involve your supplier early and share real application details. When you talk with us or any alloy casting shop, bring:

• Required hardness range (HRC), strength, and safety factors
• Service temperature and environment details
• Machining, welding, and finishing requirements
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  • Chromium (Cr): drives corrosion resistance
  • Sulfur (S): helps machinability but can hurt toughness
• Mechanical specs (match them to your application)
  • Yield strength: minimum load before permanent deformation
  • Tensile strength: ultimate strength before fracture
  • Hardness: HRC/HRB range vs. required wear life
  • Impact toughness: especially if you have shock or low-temp service

Tip: Always compare the specified values to your design requirements and safety factors, not just “typical” values from a generic 410 SS material property chart.

Storing and sharing 410 SS technical documents

Keep your 410 SS data organized so you can reuse it on the next project:

• Store PDF MTRs, datasheets, and certs par :
  • Grade (410 SS, 420 SS, etc.)
  • Product form (bar, sheet, plate, coil, forging)
  • Heat number and supplier
• Use a shared folder or PLM/ERP system so engineering, purchasing, and quality can all access the same 410 stainless data sheet.
• Attach key 410 SS mechanical and chemical specs directly to:
  • Dessins
  • Purchase orders
  • Inspection plans

Done right, your 410 SS technical data becomes a repeatable “recipe,” not a one-off guess every time you buy ss 410 material or compare it to 420 SS material.

410 SS FAQ and Common Concerns

Is 410 stainless steel magnetic?

Yes. 410 SS material is a martensitic stainless steel, so it’s fully magnetic in both annealed and hardened conditions. If you need a magnetic stainless for sensors, couplings, or brake components (and are also considering alloys like copper-nickel for brake systems), 410 SS is a strong, cost-effective option compared to non-magnetic austenitic grades.

Is 410 SS food safe and hygienic enough?

In the right condition, yes. cURL Too many subrequests. is widely used in cutlery, kitchen tools, and utensils. For food-contact parts, I recommend:

• Proper heat treatment and polishing to reduce surface roughness
• Avoiding long-term exposure to strong acids, salt brines, or chlorides
• Regular cleaning to prevent staining or pitting

For heavy-duty knives where hardness matters, customers sometimes compare 410 SS cURL Too many subrequests. cURL Too many subrequests..

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