{"id":1960,"date":"2026-03-05T09:25:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T01:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1960"},"modified":"2026-03-05T09:25:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T01:25:08","slug":"custom-metal-casting-channels-precision-structural-profiles-internal-gating-solutions","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/haoyumaterial.com\/ru\/product\/custom-metal-casting-channels-precision-structural-profiles-internal-gating-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Custom Metal Casting Channels: Precision Structural Profiles &amp; Internal Gating Solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">In high-performance engineering, the \u201cchannel\u201d is more than just a shape\u2014it is either the backbone of a structure or the critical artery of a fluid system. At <b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"159\">\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b<\/b>, \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 <b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"219\">\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/b> \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a <b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"285\">\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430<\/b> \u0438 <b data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"304\">\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/b> \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 <b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"33\">\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0422-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/b> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 <b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"90\">\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/b> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"7\">1. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\">\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <b data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"119\">\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"9\">A. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b (\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"11\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0421 \u0438 U-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435:<\/b> \u0418\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b:<\/b> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b:<\/b> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432 <b data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"29\">\u041d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c 316<\/b> or <b data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"52\">\u0423\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/b> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"12\">B. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f (\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430)<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"14\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438:<\/b> \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 <b data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"44\">\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/b> \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430:<\/b> \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f <b data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"126\">\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"15\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"16\">2. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17\">\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 <b data-path-to-node=\"17\" data-index-in-node=\"17\">\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"18\">\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19\">\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c <b data-path-to-node=\"19\" data-index-in-node=\"128\">\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/b> \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"20\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/b> \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <b data-path-to-node=\"20,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"31\">ProCAST \u0438\u043b\u0438 Magmasoft<\/b> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"20,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432:<\/b> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u201c\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u201d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"21\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22\">\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u0448 <b data-path-to-node=\"22\" data-index-in-node=\"63\">\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/b> \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 <b data-path-to-node=\"22\" data-index-in-node=\"174\">\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"23\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"24\">3. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"25\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"25,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"25,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u041d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"25,1,1,0\">304, 316, 17-4 PH<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"25,1,2,0\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f <b data-path-to-node=\"25,1,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"34\">U-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/b>.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"25,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"25,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"25,2,1,0\">Inconel 718, Hastelloy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"25,2,2,0\">\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 <b data-path-to-node=\"25,2,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"22\">\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d<\/b>.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"25,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"25,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0411\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"25,3,1,0\">\u0410\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0430<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"25,3,2,0\">\u041b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f <b data-path-to-node=\"25,3,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"44\">\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/b>.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"26\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"27\">4. \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438<\/h2>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"28\">\u0410\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"29\">\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f <b data-path-to-node=\"29\" data-index-in-node=\"53\">\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d<\/b>. \u042d\u0442\u0438 <b data-path-to-node=\"29\" data-index-in-node=\"79\">\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/b> \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"30\">\u0418\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"31\">\u041d\u0430\u0448 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 <b data-path-to-node=\"31\" data-index-in-node=\"32\">\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/b> \u0438 <b data-path-to-node=\"31\" data-index-in-node=\"49\">\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043c<\/b>. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f <b data-path-to-node=\"31\" data-index-in-node=\"87\">\u043f\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/b>, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u201c\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c\u201d (H2S).<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"32\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"33\">\u041e\u0442 <b data-path-to-node=\"33\" data-index-in-node=\"5\">\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0448\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438<\/b> to <b data-path-to-node=\"33\" data-index-in-node=\"22\">\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/b>, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u201c\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u201d \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"34\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"35\">5. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"36\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0448 <b data-path-to-node=\"36\" data-index-in-node=\"68\">\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c (QMS)<\/b> \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"37\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"37,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"37,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u041d\u0435\u0441 destructive testing (NDT):<\/b> \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 <b data-path-to-node=\"37,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"99\">\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/b> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"37,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"37,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u041a\u0422):<\/b> \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e <b data-path-to-node=\"37,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"98\">ISO 8062<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"37,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"37,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/b> \u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e <b data-path-to-node=\"37,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"48\">\u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/b> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"38\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"39\">6. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"40\"><b data-path-to-node=\"40\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0412: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e U-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430?<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"40\">\u041e: \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. <b data-path-to-node=\"40\" data-index-in-node=\"90\">\u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435<\/b> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 <b data-path-to-node=\"40\" data-index-in-node=\"138\">2mm (0.08\u2033)<\/b>, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a <b data-path-to-node=\"40\" data-index-in-node=\"157\">\u043f\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435<\/b> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <b data-path-to-node=\"40\" data-index-in-node=\"216\">4.5mm \u2013 6mm<\/b> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"41\"><b data-path-to-node=\"41\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0412: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b?<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"41\">\u041e: \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <b data-path-to-node=\"41\" data-index-in-node=\"111\">\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/b> \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e <b data-path-to-node=\"41\" data-index-in-node=\"219\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0427\u041f\u0423<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"42\"><b data-path-to-node=\"42\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0412: \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438?<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"42\">\u041e: \u0414\u0430. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c <b data-path-to-node=\"42\" data-index-in-node=\"94\">\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0427\u041f\u0423-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435<\/b> \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In high-performance engineering, the &#8220;channel&#8221; is more than just a shape\u2014it is either the backbone of a structure or the 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